What's the difference between 'GFM_CoolingRate' in TNG and 'cooling function Lambda' in Sutherland, R. S., & Dopita, M. A. (1993) ?

Yun Wang
  • 28 Apr

Hi Nelson!

In the IllustrisTNG, GFM_CoolingRate is the instantaneous net cooling rate experienced by each gas cell, in cgs units.

Sutherland, R. S., & Dopita, M. A. (1993) also defined a net cooling function, which is defined in terms of the collisional line radiation, free-free and two-photon continuum, recombination processes, photoionization heating, collisional ionization, and Compton heating ( see Eq. (48) in Sec. 3.7 )

So what's the difference between these two cooling functions?

Dylan Nelson
  • 28 Apr

The "net" means "cooling - heating". The involved physics goes beyond Sutherland & Dopita (93) in several ways, and is discussed in the Illustris and TNG methods papers that you find linked in the documentation.

Yun Wang
  • 29 Apr

So does it make sense if I use the method of Sutherland, R. S., & Dopita, M. A. (1993) to calculate the cooling function of gas in TNG using temperature and metallicities?

Dylan Nelson
  • 29 Apr

It's an approximation, that will be ok in some cases, but quite wrong in others. Most clearly, it ignores photoionization and the UVB, which is important at low densities.

Yun Wang
  • 20h

OK, I got it. So is there a good way to compute the 'radiative cooling rate' of gas in TNG?

Dylan Nelson
  • 15h

This is exactly what the GFM_CoolingRate field gives you (for each gas cell).

If you mean, is there a piece of code which computes this for any given gas state, then no, this is all wrapped up in the original simulation code, and there is no standalone function/code.

Yun Wang
  • 9h

You said that the "net" means "cooling - heating", is the 'heating' caused by the feedback process, e.g. AGN and SNe?

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